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UID:eventsphere-52809@www.knowafest.com
DTSTAMP:20261008T162421Z
DTSTART:20180906T183000Z
DTEND:20180907T182959Z
SUMMARY:One day hands on workshop BIO MIMICRY AND MACHINE LEARNING using py
 thon 2018
LOCATION:Coimbatore Institute of Technology\, Coimbatore
DESCRIPTION:<p>Bio Mimicry and Communication:-<br />\n<br />\nKnowledge tra
 nsfer across domains leads to significant breakthroughs in science and tec
 hnology.<br />\nFor example\, through biomimicry\, innovators get inspirat
 ion from nature/biology to solve complex engineering problems.<br />\n<br 
 />\nAn exciting example of biomimicry is the recent creation of artificial
  materials that imitate the surface of cicada’s wings and gecko’s skin
 \, which have antibacterial properties due to their physical structure. Th
 ese type of materials could be used in hospitals for surfaces that get eas
 ily contaminated with bacteria and help drastically reduce the number of h
 ospital infections\, a leading cause of health complications during hospit
 alization.<br />\nBiomimicry inventions and discoveries are usually highly
  creative and efficient. However\, they happen due to serendipity: knowled
 ge transfer between biology and engineering is not straightforward since b
 oth are studied in isolation of each other. There are no systematic ways t
 o incorporate ideas from nature/biology into the design process of enginee
 ring solutions.<br />\nA knowledge base of biology goals and mechanisms an
 d an “intelligent” tool to navigate and map them to engineering proble
 ms would take serendipity out of the loop and provide a systematic way of 
 connecting engineering challenges to biology inspiration.<br />\n<br />\nM
 achine learning is an application of artificial intelligence (AI) that pro
 vides systems the ability to automatically learn and improve from experien
 ce without being explicitly programmed. Machine learning focuses on the de
 velopment of computer programs that can access data and use it learn for t
 hemselves.<br />\n<br />\nThe process of learning begins with observations
  or data\, such as examples\, direct experience\, or instruction\, in orde
 r to look for patterns in data and make better decisions in the future bas
 ed on the examples that we provide. The primary aim is to allow the comput
 ers learn automatically without human intervention or assistance and adjus
 t actions accordingly.<br />\n<br />\nMachine learning:-<br />\n<br />\nMa
 chine learning algorithms are often categorized as supervised or unsupervi
 sed.<br />\nSupervised machine learning algorithms can apply what has been
  learned in the past to new data using labeled examples to predict future 
 events. Starting from the analysis of a known training dataset\, the learn
 ing algorithm produces an inferred function to make predictions about the 
 output values. The system is able to provide targets for any new input aft
 er sufficient training. The learning algorithm can also compare its output
  with the correct\, intended output and find errors in order to modify the
  model accordingly.In contrast\, unsupervised machine learning algorithms 
 are used when the information used to train is neither classified nor labe
 led. Unsupervised learning studies how systems can infer a function to des
 cribe a hidden structure from unlabeled data. The system doesn’t figure 
 out the right output\, but it explores the data and can draw inferences fr
 om datasets to describe hidden structures from unlabeled data.Semi-supervi
 sed machine learning algorithms fall somewhere in between supervised and u
 nsupervised learning\, since they use both labeled and unlabeled data for 
 training – typically a small amount of labeled data and a large amount o
 f unlabeled data. The systems that use this method are able to considerabl
 y improve learning accuracy. Usually\, semi-supervised learning is chosen 
 when the acquired labeled data requires skilled and relevant resources in 
 order to train it / learn from it. Otherwise\, acquiringunlabeled data gen
 erally doesn’t require additional resources.Reinforcement machine learni
 ng algorithms is a learning method that interacts with its environment by 
 producing actions and discovers errors or rewards. Trial and error search 
 and delayed reward are the most relevant characteristics of reinforcement 
 learning. This method allows machines and software agents to automatically
  determine the ideal behavior within a specific context in order to maximi
 ze its performance. Simple reward feedback is required for the agent to le
 arn which action is best\; this is known as the reinforcement signal.<br /
 >\n<br />\nMachine learning enables analysis of massive quantities of data
 . While it generally delivers faster\, more accurate results in order to i
 dentify profitable opportunities or dangerous risks\, it may also require 
 additional time and resources to train it properly. Combining machine lear
 ning with AI and cognitive technologies can make it even more effective in
  processing large volumes of information.</p>
URL:https://www.knowafest.com/one-day-hands-on-workshop-bio-mimicry-and-mac
 hine-learning-using-python-2018
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